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What constitutes constructive contempt in legal terms?

  1. Willful neglect or violation of a duty

  2. Innocent non-compliance with a court order

  3. Judicial error in judgment

  4. Ignorance of legal procedures

The correct answer is: Willful neglect or violation of a duty

Constructive contempt occurs when an individual willfully neglects or violates a duty that is imposed by a court order. This form of contempt does not require the court to be present to witness the offense; rather, it is based on actions or inactions that demonstrate a lack of obedience to the court's authority. Constructive contempt can undermine the judicial process and disrupt legal proceedings, making it critical for compliance with court orders. The other options do not align with the definition of constructive contempt. Innocent non-compliance suggests a lack of intent or awareness, which does not meet the threshold of willfulness required for contempt. Judicial error in judgment relates to mistakes made by the court itself rather than actions taken by individuals, which is unrelated to contempt. Lastly, ignorance of legal procedures may show a lack of understanding but does not inherently imply a willful violation of a court order, which is essential for constructive contempt.