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What document grants authority to an attorney-in-fact?

  1. A Contract for Representation

  2. A Power of Attorney

  3. An Indemnity Agreement

  4. A Surety Bond

The correct answer is: A Power of Attorney

The correct choice is directly associated with the legal authority given to an individual to act on behalf of another person. A Power of Attorney is a formal legal document that allows one person, known as the principal, to designate another person, referred to as the attorney-in-fact or agent, to make decisions and carry out specified tasks on their behalf. This document is essential as it outlines the scope of the authority granted, which can range from handling financial matters to making medical decisions. In contrast, a Contract for Representation typically pertains to an agreement for services in a legal context but does not specifically grant fiduciary authority. An Indemnity Agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to compensate another for certain damages or losses, but it does not create the agent-principal relationship. A Surety Bond is a financial instrument that provides a guarantee of performance or payment but is unrelated to granting power of attorney. Thus, the Power of Attorney is the only document that specifically confers authority to an attorney-in-fact, making it the correct answer in this context.