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What is the function of an Appeal Bond?

  1. To secure a release on bail pending appeal

  2. To guarantee the payment of fines

  3. To ensure a retrial occurs

  4. To revoke a prior sentence

The correct answer is: To secure a release on bail pending appeal

The function of an Appeal Bond is to secure a release on bail pending appeal. This type of bond allows a defendant who has been convicted and sentenced to be released from custody while they pursue their legal appeal. The bond assures the court that the defendant will return for future court dates and comply with the conditions set forth in the bond agreement. In the context of the judicial process, an appeal bond is particularly important as it provides a means for individuals who are challenging their conviction to remain free while awaiting the outcome of their appeal. This can have significant implications for the defendant's ability to adequately prepare for the appeal process, maintain employment, and support their family. The other options focus on different legal procedures or functions: guaranteeing the payment of fines pertains to a different type of bond, such as a performance bond; ensuring a retrial does not match the purpose of an appeal bond, which is not to initiate a new trial but to allow the existing one to be contested; and revoking a prior sentence is outside the scope of a bond's purpose, as it involves the court's ruling rather than securing the defendant's release.