Louisiana Bail Bonds Practice Exam

What is the primary function of a Grand Jury?

1. To decide the guilt or innocence of a defendant

2. To investigate and inform on crimes

3. To issue sentencing recommendations

4. To oversee bail hearings

The correct answer is: To investigate and inform on crimes

The primary function of a grand jury is to investigate and inform on crimes. A grand jury is a group of citizens who are called to review evidence and hear testimonies presented by the prosecution. Their role is to determine whether there is enough evidence to formally charge someone with a crime, known as an indictment. This investigative function is crucial because it serves as a check on the power of the government to ensure that charges are grounded in sufficient evidence before moving forward with a trial. Unlike a trial jury, which determines guilt or innocence, the grand jury operates in secret and focuses on the evidence rather than the legal arguments presented in court. They do not engage in the process of sentencing or making determinations on bail, as those responsibilities lie within the courts and specific judges. Thus, the grand jury’s function is primarily centered on investigative duties rather than adjudicating guilt or oversight of hearings.